Yeni Ekonomi Program\u0131\u2019nda i\u015f\u00e7ileri, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 2020 ve 2021\u2019de \u00e7ok yak\u0131ndan etkileyecek hedefler yer al\u0131yor. \u00dccretlere ya\u015fanan de\u011fil hedeflenen enflasyona g\u00f6re zam yap\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131n\u0131n esnekle\u015ftirilmesi, kurumlar vergisinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve verginin tabana yay\u0131lmas\u0131 bunlar\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131calar\u0131.<\/p>\n
Resmi ad\u0131 Orta Vadeli Program (OVP) olan ve 5018 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun gere\u011fi eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131n\u0131n ilk haftas\u0131 sonuna kadar Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131 gereken makro politikalar\u0131, ilkeleri, hedef ve g\u00f6sterge niteli\u011findeki temel ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fckleri kapsayan program, yakla\u015f\u0131k bir ay gecikmeyle 4 Ekim 2019 tarihli Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mland\u0131. Yeni Ekonomi Program\u0131 (YEP) ad\u0131yla lansman\u0131 yap\u0131lan program\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n neden bir ay gecikti\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klanmad\u0131. Ancak OVP\u2019nin ge\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeninin Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu (IMF) heyetinin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki temaslar\u0131n\u0131n sonucu haz\u0131rlayaca\u011f\u0131 raporun beklenmesi oldu\u011fu belirtildi. Nitekim IMF heyetinin de\u011ferlendirmeleri 23 Eyl\u00fcl 2019\u2019da yay\u0131mland\u0131. \u0130lgin\u00e7 \u201ctesad\u00fcfler\u201d var!<\/p>\n
IMF NE \u0130ST\u0130YOR?<\/p>\n
OVP (YEP) ile IMF heyetinin raporunun ayn\u0131 hedeflerde bulu\u015ftu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. OVP\u2019den 10 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce a\u00e7\u0131klanan IMF belgesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131 ile ilgili \u00f6zetle \u015fu de\u011ferlendirmeler yer al\u0131yor:<\/p>\n
>>\u00dccret art\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda geriye d\u00f6n\u00fck enflasyon uygulanmas\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7ilsin (paragraf 12).<\/p>\n
>>Kamunun y\u00f6nlendirdi\u011fi \u00fccretlerde geriye d\u00f6n\u00fck (ya\u015fanan) enflasyona g\u00f6re art\u0131\u015ftan vazge\u00e7ilerek, asgari \u00fccret hedeflenen enflasyon ile paralel hale getirilerek i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc piyasas\u0131 esnekli\u011fi art\u0131r\u0131labilir. \u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc piyasas\u0131 hareketlili\u011fini cesaretlendirmek i\u00e7in k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 reformu yap\u0131lmal\u0131 (paragraf 18).<\/p>\n
>>Vergi taban\u0131 geni\u015fletilmeli (paragraf 12).<\/p>\n
OVP (YEP) NE D\u0130YOR?<\/p>\n
\u015eimdi de OVP (YEP) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131 ile ilgili hedeflerine bakal\u0131m. Benzerlik m\u00fcthi\u015f!<\/p>\n
>>Kamunun y\u00f6nlendirdi\u011fi baz\u0131 fiyat ve \u00fccretlerde ge\u00e7mi\u015f\u0327 enflasyon yerine YEP enflasyon hedeflerine g\u00f6re ayarlamalar yap\u0131lacak,<\/p>\n
>>\u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc piyasas\u0131ndaki beceri uyumu art\u0131r\u0131lacak ve esnekle\u015ftirme ad\u0131mlar\u0131 sosyal taraflar\u0131n mutabakat\u0131yla hayata ge\u00e7irilecek. Esnek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bi\u00e7imlerinin uygulanabilirli\u011fi art\u0131r\u0131lacak,<\/p>\n
>>Kurumlar vergisi kademeli olarak azalt\u0131lacak. Vergi taban\u0131 geni\u015fletilecek.<\/p>\n
IMF \u00fccretlerde hedeflenen enflasyon istiyor, YEP\u2019te yer al\u0131yor. IMF \u201c\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131nda esneklik art\u0131r\u0131ls\u0131n\u201d diyor, YEP\u2019te yer al\u0131yor. IMF \u201cVergi tabana yay\u0131ls\u0131n\u201d diyor, YEP\u2019te yer al\u0131yor. Elbette b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar \u201ctesad\u00fcf\u201d olabilir! Yoksa T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin IMF ile maceras\u0131 \u00e7oktan bitti de\u011fil mi!<\/p>\n
Ancak bu \u201ctesad\u00fcf\u201d i\u015f\u00e7iler ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in \u00fccretlerin d\u00fc\u015fmesi, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n zorla\u015fmas\u0131 ve daha \u00e7ok vergi \u00f6denmesi anlam\u0131na geliyor. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 asgari \u00fccretinin saptanmas\u0131nda ve 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 800 bin i\u015f\u00e7iyi kapsayacak olan, merkezi idare ve belediye \u015firketlerine al\u0131nan eski ta\u015feron i\u015f\u00e7ilerin toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinde ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f enflasyon de\u011fil, hedeflenen enflasyon g\u00fcndeme gelecek. Bu senaryo kamu g\u00f6revlileri (memurlar) i\u00e7in uyguland\u0131 ve memurlara ya\u015fanan de\u011fil, hedeflenen enflasyona g\u00f6re zam yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
HEDEFLENEN ENFLASYONA G\u00d6RE \u00dcCRET ARTI\u015eI<\/p>\n
YEP\u2019in 2020 enflasyon hedefi y\u00fczde 8,5, 2021 hedefi y\u00fczde 6\u2019d\u0131r. Bunun anlam\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetin asgari \u00fccrette 2020 i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 8,5 art\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirecek olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Asgari \u00fccret pazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmet 170 TL art\u0131\u015f dayatmas\u0131yla masaya gelebilir. Bu y\u0131l asgari \u00fccret konusunda h\u00fck\u00fcmet ve i\u015fverenler daha s\u0131k\u0131 bir tutum al\u0131p kemer s\u0131kmay\u0131 dayatacakt\u0131r. Asgari \u00fccret pazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu y\u0131l \u00e7ok daha zorlu olacak. O nedenle art\u0131k ortalama \u00fccret haline gelen asgari \u00fccretin pazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n masa ba\u015f\u0131 ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 tutulmamas\u0131 ve topluma mal edilmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n
YEP\u2019te benimsenen, IMF tavsiyelerini esas alan \u00fccret politikalar\u0131 2020\u2019deki merkezi idare ve belediye \u015firketleri toplu pazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da yak\u0131ndan etkileyecektir. \u0130ki y\u0131ld\u0131r anayasal toplu pazarl\u0131k haklar\u0131 gasp edilen eski ta\u015feron i\u015f\u00e7iler yine 4+4 zam ile y\u00fcz y\u00fcze kalabilir. Kamu toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin y\u00f6nlendirici etkisi \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re de sirayet edecek ve b\u00fcy\u00fck grup toplu pazarl\u0131klar\u0131nda \u2018hedeflenen enflasyon\u2019 dayatmas\u0131 g\u00fcndeme gelecektir.<\/p>\n
KR\u0130Z\u0130N FATURASI EME\u011eE<\/p>\n
Olas\u0131 i\u015f uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve grev ihtimali durumunda ise senaryo bellidir. Kriz bahanesiyle asgari \u00fccret bask\u0131lanacak ve toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 uygulanarak YEP ile uyumlu \u00fccret zamlar\u0131 dayat\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bilindi\u011fi gibi konfederasyonlara \u00fcye sendikalar i\u00e7in kamuda ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 \u00fccret ve sosyal haklar protokol\u00fc (s\u00f6zde toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fme) yapma imk\u00e2n\u0131 veren yasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile eski kamu i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri \u201cyukar\u0131da\u201d bitirildi. Memur toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde Memur-Sen y\u0131pranmamak i\u00e7in h\u00fck\u00fcmet teklifine imza atmad\u0131; ancak h\u00fck\u00fcmet teklifi, Kamu G\u00f6revlileri Hakem Kurulu taraf\u0131ndan aynen benimsendi.<\/p>\n
Hedeflenen enflasyona itiraz edecek sendikalar i\u00e7in konfederasyonlar\u0131n \u201cikna\u201d edilmesi g\u00fcndeme gelebilir. Greve \u00e7\u0131kacak olanlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na grev erteleme silah\u0131 gelebilir. Nitekim son g\u00fcnlerde YHK toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda g\u00fcndeme gelen ve T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f ile h\u00fck\u00fcmet aras\u0131nda imzalanan protokol\u00fcn YHK \u00f6n\u00fcne gelecek bundan sonraki uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda da uygulanmas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fck ilke karar\u0131 bu resmi tamaml\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zetle b\u00fct\u00fcn yollar Roma\u2019ya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor! IMF patentli hedeflenen enflasyonu esas alan \u00fccret art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 (asgari \u00fccret dahil) dayatmas\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00fcnlerde g\u00fcndeme gelecek. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu politikalar i\u015f\u00e7ilere ve onlar\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine dan\u0131\u015f\u0131lmadan saptand\u0131. Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki me\u015fhur s\u00f6z\u00fc hat\u0131rlatal\u0131m: \u201cMasada yeriniz ayr\u0131lmad\u0131ysa men\u00fcye bak\u0131n, ad\u0131n\u0131z orada olabilir.\u201d Sendikalar bu ger\u00e7e\u011fin fark\u0131na vararak asgari \u00fccret ve 2020 \u00fccret pazarl\u0131klar\u0131na haz\u0131rlansa fena olmaz. Yoksa krizin faturas\u0131 eme\u011fe kesilecek!<\/p>\n
07.10.2019<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Yeni Ekonomi Program\u0131\u2019nda i\u015f\u00e7ileri, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 2020 ve 2021\u2019de \u00e7ok yak\u0131ndan etkileyecek hedefler yer al\u0131yor. \u00dccretlere ya\u015fanan de\u011fil hedeflenen enflasyona g\u00f6re zam yap\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131n\u0131n esnekle\u015ftirilmesi, kurumlar vergisinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve verginin tabana yay\u0131lmas\u0131 bunlar\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131calar\u0131. Resmi ad\u0131 Orta Vadeli Program (OVP) olan ve 5018 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun gere\u011fi eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131n\u0131n ilk haftas\u0131 sonuna kadar Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2351,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[158],"class_list":["post-2622","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-basindan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/belediyeis.org.tr\/merkez\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2622","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/belediyeis.org.tr\/merkez\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/belediyeis.org.tr\/merkez\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/belediyeis.org.tr\/merkez\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/belediyeis.org.tr\/merkez\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2622"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/belediyeis.org.tr\/merkez\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2622\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2623,"href":"https:\/\/belediyeis.org.tr\/merkez\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2622\/revisions\/2623"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/belediyeis.org.tr\/merkez\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2351"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/belediyeis.org.tr\/merkez\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2622"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/belediyeis.org.tr\/merkez\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2622"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/belediyeis.org.tr\/merkez\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2622"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}